‘Doris Duke's Shangri La’
Publications — Sep 13, 2012Duke referred to Shangri La as “Spanish-Moorish-Persian-Indian complex,” and the house and collection pull together a variety of strands to create a unique whole, a collage of parts that work together. Designed by the architect Marion Sims Wyeth in the Bauhaus-influenced modernism of the period, the white, cubic structure of Shangri La sets off the extravagant ornament of the décor and is an intrinsic element of the unusual setting. The abstract patterns of the art and furnishings—the carved marble jali screens, the ceramic tile panels—are visually linked to the geometric shapes of the architecture, and the home becomes its own kind of living, breathing organism of design. The modernist structure inspired the hard white geometry of Miller’s exhibition design, which similarly offers a framework that emphasizes the complex and colorful patterns and forms of the exhibited works.
Designed to travel, the exhibition is presented on large mobile fixtures—easels and drafting tables—that can easily be configured for various gallery layouts. The easels hold large-scale backlighted photographs—some as large as 8 feet wide by 6 feet high—of key rooms and views of Shangri La. Artifacts are displayed alongside smaller photographs showing the pieces in situ at the house. The exhibition design establishes an environment that does not try to recreate the interiors of the house, but gives a sense of their grand scale. The use of easels, drafting tables and lightboxes creates the context of a studio, suggesting the careful thought and planning that went into the development of Shangri La and its collections. For the MAD installation, the designers have also installed perforated jali-like panels in the gallery windows, temporarily returning a Moorish motif to Edward Durell Stone’s original design for 2 Columbus Circle.
The exhibition also features contemporary works by 6 former artists in residence at Shangri La, including Afruz Amighi’s “Rocket Gods,” hanging forms that resemble lamps or missiles; calligraphic drawings by Mohamed Zakariya; and photographs of digital projections by Shahzia Sikander.
Miller and his team also designed the accompanying book, Doris Duke’s Shangri La: A House in Paradise, published by Rizzoli. The book features the full portfolio of Tim Street-Porter’s new photographs of the complex, as well as archival documents and historical photographs related to the development of the house and collection. The book opens with a perforated page inspired by the jali screens of the house, and the cover is debossed for a sense of texture.
Following its run at MAD, the exhibition will travel to the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach, Florida, the Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Nevada Museum of Art, the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, and the Honolulu Museum of Art.